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Unit 3 – Which Painting Do You Like?
3
UNIT THREE

Which Painting Do You Like?

你喜歡哪一幅畫? · 英語(二)
🎯 學習目標 Learning Goals
  • 1
    能認識可數、不可數名詞的差異。
  • 2
    能用 which 詢問喜好或選擇。
  • 3
    能用 How much…? 詢問價錢並回答。
  • 4
    能用代名詞 one / ones 指稱可數名詞。
💬 主要句型 Key Sentence Patterns
① which 的疑問句及答句
例1 A: Which does Maria like, dogs or cats?  →  B: She likes cats.
(瑪麗亞喜歡哪個,狗還是貓?→ 她喜歡貓。)
例2 A: Which drink do you want, tea or coffee?  →  B: I want tea.
(你想要哪種飲料,茶還是咖啡?→ 我想要茶。)
② how much 的疑問句及答句
A: How much is that bag?  →  B: It’s three hundred dollars.
(那個包包多少錢?→ 三百元。)
③ 代名詞 one、ones 的用法
These are my notebooks. The red ones are for English, and the blue one is for math.
(這些是我的筆記本。紅色的是英文用的,藍色的是數學用的。)
📚 字彙總表 Vocabulary List(共38字)
01
painting
[ˋpɛntɪŋ]
畫作
02
flower
[ˋflaʊɚ]
03
which
[(h)wɪtʃ]
代形哪一個
04
thirsty
[ˋθɝstɪ]
口渴的
05
coffee
[ˋkɔfɪ]
咖啡
06
shop
[ʃɑp]
商店
07
later
[ˋletɚ]
稍後;晚點
08
Of course.
[əv ˋkɔrs]
當然。
09
clerk
[klɝk]
店員
10
may
[me]
可以;可能
11
juice
[dʒus]
果汁
12
want
[wɑnt]
想要
13
anything
[ˋɛnɪ,θɪŋ]
任何事物
14
else
[ɛls]
其他
15
treat
[trit]
名動請客;款待
16
sweet
[swit]
甜美的;甜的
17
hot
[hɑt]
熱的
18
chocolate
[ˋtʃɑkəlɪt]
巧克力
19
dollar
[ˋdɑlɚ]
20
for here
[fɚ ˋhɪr]
內用
21
to go
[tə ˋgo]
外帶
22
Here you are.
[ˌhɪr ju ˋɑr]
給你。
23
bright
[braɪt]
鮮豔的;明亮的
24
dark
[dɑrk]
黑的;暗的
25
art
[ɑrt]
美術;藝術
26
milk
[mɪlk]
牛奶
27
hamburger
[ˋhæmbɚgɚ]
漢堡
28
chicken rice
[ˋtʃɪkɪn ˌraɪs]
雞肉飯
29
tea
[ti]
30
ice cream
[ˋaɪs ˌkrim]
冰淇淋
31
soup
[sup]
32
sandwich
[ˋsændwɪtʃ]
三明治
33
work
[wɝk]
作品
34
show
[ʃo]
表現;秀出
35
part
[pɑrt]
部分
36
sky
[skaɪ]
天空
37
street
[strit]
街道
38
by
[baɪ]
被;由
🔍 字彙解析 Word Analysis
01 painting [ˋpɛntɪŋ] 名 畫作
paint(用顏料畫圖)→ painting 指「(使用顏料的)畫作」。
相關字詞:painter(畫家)、paint box(顏料盒)
There are several oil paintings on the wall.(牆上有幾幅油畫。)
✏ 練習
The girl with an umbrella in the painting looks very happy. (畫中那個拿著傘的女孩看起來很開心。)
02 flower [ˋflaʊɚ] 名 花
相關片語:grow flowers(種花)、pick flowers(摘花)、water flowers(澆花)
Adam grows many flowers in his garden.(亞當在他的花園種了很多花。)
✏ 練習
These beautiful flowers are for my mom. (這些美麗的花是要給我媽媽的。)
03 which [(h)wɪtʃ] 代形 哪一個
疑問詞,指「哪一個」,用於詢問限定範圍內的答案。
Which do you prefer, orange juice or apple juice?(你比較喜歡哪種,柳橙汁還是蘋果汁?)
✏ 練習
Which do you like, the black table or the white table? (你喜歡哪一個,黑色桌子還是白色桌子?)
04 thirsty [ˋθɝstɪ] 形 口渴的
thirst(渴)+ -y(形容詞字尾)組成,表「口渴的;口乾的」。
May I have some water? I’m so thirsty.(我可以喝點水嗎?我好渴了。)
✏ 練習
I always feel very thirsty after basketball games. (我在籃球賽後總是很口渴。)
05 coffee [ˋkɔfɪ] 名 咖啡
指「咖啡」,為一種飲品,是不可數名詞
相關字詞:black coffee(黑咖啡;不加糖或奶的咖啡)
Don’t drink too much coffee every day.(每天不要喝太多咖啡。)
✏ 練習
Can you please make some black coffee for us? (可以請你幫我們泡些黑咖啡嗎?)
06 shop [ʃɑp] 名 商店
① 當名詞,表「商店;店舖」。
② 也可當動詞,表「購物」。
近義詞:store [stɔr](商店)
例1My aunt works at a flower shop.(我姑姑在一間花店工作。)
例2Let’s shop for some food together.(我們一起去買些食物吧。)
✏ 練習
Mrs. Paul has a music shop.(保羅太太有一間樂器行。)
07 later [ˋletɚ] 副 稍後;晚點
① 為時間副詞,可放在動詞(片語)後面。
② 也可放在時間之後,表「…之後」。
例1Talk to you later.(晚點再跟你說。)
例2Please call me ten minutes later.(請十分鐘之後打電話給我。)
✏ 練習
Let’s play ball at school later.(我們等一下到學校打球吧。)
08 Of course. [əv ˋkɔrs] 句 當然。
用來表示肯定、允許,有「當然,這還用問嗎?」的含意。
肯定回答否定回答
Yes. / Of course. / OK. / Sure.No. / Not really. / Of course not. / No way.
Not really 算不上是 No,語氣較溫和委婉;No way 否定語氣最強烈。
✏ 練習
A: Do you often visit the library?
B: Of course. I go there three times a week. (當然。我一週去那裡三次。)
09 clerk [klɝk] 名 店員
指在商店服務的「店員」。相關字詞:customer [ˋkʌstəmɚ](顧客)
My cousin is a clerk at the ice cream shop.(我堂妹是那間冰淇淋店的店員。)
✏ 練習
The clerks here are not very friendly to customers. (這裡的店員對人不是很友善。)
10 may [me] 助 可以;可能
為助動詞,後方須接原形動詞。
① 請求允許:May I come in?(我可以進來嗎?)
② 表示可能性:It may snow tonight.(今晚可能會下雪。)
✏ 練習
May I use your phone?(我能用您的手機嗎?)
11 juice [dʒus] 名 果汁
表「果汁」,為一種飲品,是不可數名詞。相關字詞:juicy(多汁的)
I’m thirsty. I’d like some juice.(我渴了。我想要點果汁。)
✏ 練習
Orange juice is my favorite drink.(柳橙汁是我最喜歡的飲料。)
12 want [wɑnt] 動 想要
My father wants a new bicycle.(我爸爸想要一輛新腳踏車。)
✏ 練習
A: Do you want some coffee?(你想要來些咖啡嗎?)
B: No, thanks.(不用,謝謝。)
13 anything [ˋɛnɪ,θɪŋ] 代 任何事物
any + thing(東西;事情)組成,指「任何事物」,視為單數。後面可接形容詞做後位修飾。
例1I don’t know anything about this topic.(我對這個話題一無所知。)
例2Is there anything in the bag?(那個袋子裡有任何東西嗎?)
例3Peter doesn’t like anything sweet.(彼得不喜歡任何甜的東西。)
✏ 練習
It’s too dark here. I can’t see anything.(這裡太暗了。我看不到任何東西。)
14 else [ɛls] 副 其他
常用於疑問詞之後,或用於 any-、some-、no- 開頭的字後面,例如 anyone、nobody、something 等。
例1Who else is good at swimming in your class?(你們班上還有誰擅長游泳?)
例2Let’s talk about something else.(我們來談談別的吧。)
✏ 練習
What else do you want, Mr. Hanks?(漢克斯先生,您還想要其他的什麼嗎?)
15 treat [trit] 名動 請客;款待
① 當名詞,表「請客」:It’s my treat.(我請客。)
② 當動詞,表「款待;招待」:treat + 某人 + to + 名詞,指「買…給某人」。
例1Let’s give Kevin some candy as a treat.(我們送給凱文一些糖果吧。)
例2We can treat Mom to a new dress.(我們可以幫媽媽買件新洋裝。)
✏ 練習
Let’s have afternoon tea in the shop. It’s my treat. (我們到店裡喝下午茶吧。我請客。)
16 sweet [swit] 形 甜美的;甜的
① 形容人時,指「甜美的;討人喜歡的」;形容食物時指「甜的」。片語:have a sweet tooth(愛吃甜食)。
② 在英式英文中也可當名詞用,指「糖果;甜食」。
酸的sour [saʊr]
辣的spicy [ˋspaɪsɪ]
苦的bitter [ˋbɪtɚ]
鹹的salty [ˋsɔltɪ]
✏ 練習
Jerry is really sweet.(傑瑞真的很好。)
17 hot [hɑt] 形 熱的
① 指「熱的;燙的」。一字多義:也可指「辣的」。
② 其他表示飲料溫度的字彙:
溫的
warm [wɔrm]
常溫的
room-temperature
涼;冰的
cold [kold]
有冰塊的
iced [aɪst]
✏ 練習
It’s too hot. Let’s not go out.(太熱了。我們不要出門了。)
18 chocolate [ˋtʃɑkəlɪt] 名 巧克力
① 通常為不可數名詞;常見種類:white / dark / milk chocolate(白 / 黑 / 牛奶巧克力)。
② 當可數名詞時,指一顆顆的巧克力。
hot chocolate:熱巧克力。
✏ 練習
There is some white chocolate in the box.(盒子裡有一些白巧克力。)
19 dollar [ˋdɑlɚ] 名 元
為可數名詞,是臺灣、美國等國家使用的貨幣單位,如 NT dollar(新臺幣)、US dollar(美元)。dollar 也可用 $(dollar sign)來表示,如 $10 讀作 ten dollars
This notebook is 60 NT dollars.(這本筆記本要新臺幣六十元。)
✏ 練習
The chocolate cake is 600 dollars.(那個巧克力蛋糕要六百元。)
20 for here [fɚ ˋhɪr] 片 內用    21 to go [tə ˋgo] 片 外帶
for here 表「內用」,to go 表「外帶」。點餐常用語。
例1Can we have the chicken rice for here?(我們可以內用這份雞肉飯嗎?)
例2Let’s get some burgers to go.(我們外帶一些漢堡吧。)
✏ 練習
May I have my milk tea for here, please?(請問我的奶茶可以內用嗎?)
Can I have a sandwich and a large black tea to go?(我可以外帶一個三明治和一杯大杯紅茶嗎?)
22 Here you are. [ˌhɪr ju ˋɑr] 句 給你。
把東西拿給他人時,可以用 Here you are.Here you go. 表示。
Here you are! These cookies are so good!(給你!這些餅乾真好吃!)
✏ 練習
A: Can I take a look at your notebook?(我能看看你的筆記本嗎?)
B: Sure. Here you are/go.(當然可以。給你。)
23 bright [braɪt] 形 鮮豔的;明亮的
指「(顏色)鮮豔的;(光線)明亮的」,可放在顏色前修飾,如:bright green(亮綠色)。
一字多義:觀觀的。片語:look on the bright side(永遠往好的那面看)
✏ 練習
Ann has a bright yellow car.(安有一部亮黃色的車。)
24 dark [dɑrk] 形 黑的;暗的
① 形容詞:顏色「深的;暗的」,也可形容人的性格「陰暗的」。
② 名詞:表「黑暗」,常與 in 連用。
相關字詞:dark horse(黑馬;深藏不露的人)
Some animals can see in the dark.(有些動物在黑暗中可以看見東西。)
✏ 練習
The girl’s hair is dark blue.(那女孩的頭髮是深藍色的。)
25 art [ɑrt] 名 美術;藝術
通常為不可數名詞,指「美術;藝術」。相關字詞:artist [ˋɑrtɪst](藝術家;畫家)
例1Everyone loves the art class.(大家都喜歡這門美術課。)
例2Van Gogh is my favorite artist.(梵谷是我最喜歡的畫家。)
✏ 練習
My friend Joe is an art teacher.(我朋友喬是一名美術老師。)
29 tea [ti] 名 茶
指「茶」,源自閩南語「茶」的發音,是不可數名詞。常見茶飲品:
綠茶green tea
奶茶milk tea
紅茶black tea
珍珠奶茶bubble tea
水果茶fruit tea
烏龍茶oolong tea
✏ 練習
Do you drink black tea?(你喝紅茶嗎?)
33 work [wɝk] 名 作品
表「畫作、書籍、音樂等的作品;著作」。一字多義:也有「工作」(名詞/動詞)之意。
The famous work by Leonardo da Vinci, the Mona Lisa, is in the Louvre now.(李奧納多·達文西的名著《蒙娜麗莎》現存於羅浮宮。)
✏ 練習
The Gleaners is a great work by Millet.(《拾穗》是米勒的一幅佳作。)
34 show [ʃo] 動 表現;秀出
① 當動詞,指「表現;秀出」。相關字詞:show off(炫耀)。
② 一字多義:也可當名詞,指「表演;節目」。
The dark part of the painting shows the artist’s sadness.(這幅畫暗色調的部分表現出了畫家的悲傷。)
✏ 練習
Beth is showing her new watch to her classmates.(貝絲正在秀她的新手錶給同學看。)
37 street [strit] 名 街道
標示地址時,常用縮寫 St.St。常搭配介詞 on,on the street 表「在街上」。
My house is on Sunshine Street.(我家在陽光街上。)
✏ 練習
There are so many people on the street today.(今天街上有好多人。)
38 by [baɪ] 介 被;由
表「被;由」,用於表示動作的實施者。
I am reading a poem by a famous poet.(我正在讀一首著名詩人的詩。)
✏ 練習
Is this a painting by Monet?(這是莫內的畫嗎?)
✍️ 字彙練習 Vocabulary Exercises
一、依句意填入適當的單字(word bank)
bright dark hot thirsty sweet
1. I like bright colors like yellow and orange.
2. The orange juice is very sweet. I like it very much.
3. I often have some hot black coffee and a sandwich for breakfast.
4. Please come home before seven. The street is dark and not safe at night.
二、字彙選擇
1. (D) We can see many ______ of art in a museum.
(A) dollars
(B) flowers
(C) shops
(D) works
2. (A) My brother is eating ______ in the kitchen.
(A) soup
(B) tea
(C) milk
(D) juice
3. (B) My cousin Chloe is a ______ at the flower shop in front of my school.
(A) work
(B) clerk
(C) part
(D) treat
4. (A) The dog is following us. Let’s ______ it to some food.
(A) treat
(B) want
(C) show
(D) work
5. (A) There are a lot of kites in the blue ______.
(A) sky
(B) art
(C) work
(D) street
6. (D) Mrs. Jose is our ______ teacher. We paint in her class.
(A) sky
(B) part
(C) milk
(D) art
7. (D) My new bag is about 500 ______.
(A) treats
(B) works
(C) parts
(D) dollars
8. (D) A: I can eat three ______ for breakfast. B: Isn’t that too much? That’s not good for you.
(A) shops
(B) flowers
(C) streets
(D) burgers
9. (C) There are many animals on Bob’s farm: ten cows, ten horses, twenty pigs, and thirty ______!
(A) shops
(B) clerks
(C) chickens
(D) flowers
10. (B) I’m so thirsty. Can I have the ______ on the table?
(A) rice
(B) juice
(C) chocolate
(D) hamburger
11. (A) Wow! Is that your new phone? ______ it to us!
(A) Show
(B) Shop
(C) Want
(D) Treat
12. (C) A: Do you know Ado? B: ______. She’s my favorite singer.
(A) To go.
(B) For here.
(C) Of course.
(D) Here you go.
三、引導式翻譯
1. 我對這幅畫作一無所知。
I don’t know anything about the painting.
2. 這條街上有一間不錯的咖啡店。我們等一下去那裡吧。
There’s a nice coffee shop on the street. Let’s go there later.
3. 那個男孩正在吃一些巧克力冰淇淋。
The boy is having some chocolate ice cream.
4. 你想要哪一個,綠茶還是奶茶?
Which do you want, green tea or milk tea?
English Grammar Notes UNIT 3 · 英語文法重點整理
1 可數名詞 vs 不可數名詞
可數名詞(Countable Nouns)

可以一個一個數出來,有單數複數形式。

a pen → two pens
a watch → some watches
不可數名詞(Uncountable Nouns)

不能分割計數,沒有複數形,搭配單數動詞。

類別例字
抽象概念 time luck fun trouble
材料/物質 soup milk cream rice water
天氣相關 ice weather rain snow
物品總稱 furniture luggage
其他 homework money
有時可數、有時不可數

部分名詞(如 food、cake、pizza)視語境而定:

Can I have cake later? → 不可數(蛋糕這類食物)
She is making a cake. → 可數(一個完整的蛋糕)
There is no food on the table. → 不可數(食物總稱)
Milk is a healthy food. → 可數(個別種類)

2 數量形容詞(Quantifiers)
只修飾可數名詞只修飾不可數名詞兩者皆可修飾
many
few (很少)
a few (一些)
several (好幾個)
much
little (很少)
a little (一些)
no some any
a lot of lots of
all most
記憶技巧:many / few → 複數可數;much / little → 不可數;some / any / a lot of → 萬用型
I have many / a lot of friends.
He doesn’t have much / lots of free time.
Here are some comic books for you.
There is some beef soup in the kitchen.
英語文法重點整理 · Unit 31 / 3
English Grammar Notes UNIT 3 · Which…? / How much…?
3 Which…? 問答句型
Which 當疑問代名詞

用來詢問「已知選項、限定範圍」中的哪一個。

Which do/does 主詞 原形動詞 A or B?
Which do you need, salt or sugar? (你需要哪個,鹽還是糖?)
Which 當疑問形容詞(後接名詞)
Which + 名詞 do/does 主詞 原形動詞 A or B?
Which song do you like, “Brown Eyes” or “You and I”?
Which school does she go to, Hill High or Wesley High?
注意:「Which + 單數名詞」→ 希望對方選其中一個;「Which + 複數名詞」→ 可選擇兩個以上。
Which 答句形式
問句結尾情況答法
A or B選 A 或 B直接回答 A 或 B
兩者皆是both 回答
兩者皆非neither 回答
A, B, or C選其中一個直接回答
三者皆是all 回答
三者皆非none 回答
A: Which does Jill like, art or music? B: She likes both / neither.
B: I want them all. / I want none of them.
Which vs. What:有「已知限定範圍」→ 用 which;無限定範圍(開放性問題)→ 用 what。
例:What do you like for breakfast?(早餐吃什麼?→ 無限定)

4 How much…? 問答句型(詢問價錢)
問句
How much be 動詞 主詞?

be 動詞依主詞單複數選 is 或 are

How much is the jump rope? (這條跳繩多少錢?)
How much are the notebooks? (這些筆記本多少錢?)
答句
主詞 be 動詞 數字 + dollar(s).
They’re 150 dollars. → 也可簡答:150 dollars.
補充:也可用 cost(一般動詞)詢問。
句型:How much + do/does + 主詞 + cost?
例:How much does the doll cost? → It costs 500 dollars.
英語文法重點整理 · Unit 32 / 3
English Grammar Notes UNIT 3 · 代名詞 one, ones · 自我練習
5 代名詞 one、ones
用法說明

用來代替前面提過的可數名詞,避免重複:

代詞代替對象例句
one單數可數名詞The white one is Misty. (one 代替 cat)
ones複數可數名詞Still using old ones. (ones 代替 computers)
注意:ones 通常不搭配指示詞 these / those,應直接用 these / those,不說 these ones / those ones。
one / ones vs. it / they / them
代詞指的是…例句
one / ones同類中的「某一個」Let’s buy one. (其中一個)
it / they / them該名詞本身Can I have it? (就是這把吉他)

自我練習
選出或填入正確答案(括號內為選項)
  1. We have much ( much / many ) homework today.
  2. There are many / a lot of ( much / many / a lot of ) people at the zoo.
  3. How much is ( is / are ) the coffee? — It’s free!
  4. I want this comic book. How much is ( is / are ) it?
  5. Owen’s bed is too old. He wants a new one ( one / ones ).
  6. I like the gray ones ( them / ones ) next to the door.
  7. A: Which ( Which / What / How ) school does she go to? B: Hill High.
  8. 依提示造問句:The fish soup is 65 dollars.
    How much is the fish soup?
英語文法重點整理 · Unit 3 — Countable Nouns / Which / How much / one, ones3 / 3
英語 Unit 3 – Art & Café 講義
Junior High School English · 英語(二)

Unit 3
Art & Café

藝術與咖啡廳 · Dialogue · Reading · Grammar · Sounds
🗣️ 對話篇 Dialogue 1 — At the Museum
( Alex and Sam are visiting a museum. )
Alex:Sam, look! This is my favorite painting, Starry Night. Do you like it?
山姆,你看!這幅是我最喜歡的畫,〈星夜〉。你喜歡它嗎?
Sam:It’s nice, but I’m not really into night scenes.
還不錯,可是我並不是很喜歡夜景。
Alex:Then which painting do you like?
那麼你喜歡哪幅畫?
Sam:I like Water Lilies by Monet.
我喜歡莫內的〈睡蓮〉。
Alex:That’s a wonderful one, too.
那也是一幅很棒的畫。
Sam:Alex, I’m thirsty. Can we go to the museum café later?
亞歷斯,我渴了。我們等一下去博物館附設的咖啡廳好嗎?
Alex:Of course.
當然好啊。
📌 解析 1 — Key Phrases & Grammar
This is my favorite painting, Starry Night.
這幅是我最喜歡的畫,〈星夜〉。
① 斜體 / 斜字體用於表示書名、作品、電影等名稱。
Starry Night 是 my favorite painting 的同位語(進一步說明)。
Then which painting do you like?
那麼你喜歡哪幅畫?
then 放句首 = 「那麼」
which 用於詢問「限定範圍中」的哪一個(已知選項)。
That’s a wonderful one, too.
那也是一幅很棒的畫。
that 指前面提到的畫作。
one 代替前面說過的可數名詞 (painting)。
too = 「也」,放句尾。
📋 then 的用法整理
意思位置例句
那麼放句首或句尾(句尾時前面加逗號) Then which cake do you want?
= Which cake do you want, then?
然後放句中(前面加 and) I get up at 6:00. And then I jog for half an hour.
(我六點起床,然後慢跑半小時。)

⚠️ then 是副詞,沒有連接詞功能——連接兩個句子時須加上連接詞(and)。

🔍 which vs. what

which → 用在選項範圍已知時(從特定幾個中選一個)

what → 用在範圍未限定時(任意回答)

Which color do you want, red or blue? (兩色中選一)

What color do you like? (任意回答)


對話篇 Dialogue 2 — At the Café
( Later at the coffee shop )
Clerk:Good afternoon. May I help you?
午安。我可以為您服務嗎?
Alex:Yes. Can I have some juice, please?
好的。請問我可以來一些果汁嗎?
Clerk:Which do you want, orange juice or apple juice?
您想要哪一種呢,柳橙汁還是蘋果汁?
Alex:Orange juice, please.
請給我柳橙汁,謝謝。
Clerk:Anything else?
還需要什麼其他的嗎?
Alex:What do you want, Sam? My treat.
山姆,你想要什麼?我請客。
Sam:That’s sweet of you. Hot chocolate, please.
你人真好。熱巧克力,謝謝。
Clerk:Okay. For here or to go?
好的。內用還是外帶?
Alex:To go. How much are the drinks?
外帶。這些飲料是多少錢呢?
Clerk:Three hundred NT dollars.
新臺幣三百元。
Alex:Here you are.
給你。
Clerk:Thank you very much.
非常謝謝您。
📌 解析 2 — Key Phrases
May I help you?
我可以為您服務嗎?
店員詢問是否需要服務的常用語。
= How may I help you?
= What can I do for you today?
Which do you want, A or B?
您想要哪一種,A 還是 B?
也可說:Which would you like, A or B?
(would 是助動詞,語氣更有禮貌)
My treat.
我請客。
= It’s my treat. = It’s on me. = I’m buying.
若要「各付各的」:Let’s go fifty-fifty. / Let’s go Dutch.
That’s sweet of you.
你人真好。
當他人為你做某事時,表達謝意。
sweet 可替換為 nicekind
For here or to go?
內用還是外帶?
美/加用語;英/澳則說:
Eat in or take away?
Here you are. / Here you go.
給你。(東西在此)
把東西交給他人時使用。
也可用於送達目的地時說「到了」。

⚡ 高分小訣竅 — here 放句首的倒裝

here 為地方副詞,放句首時用來強調或引起注意。句型有兩種:

① 主詞為代名詞:Here + 主詞(代名詞)+ 動詞 → 主詞、動詞不倒裝
Here it comes.(它來了。)

② 主詞為名詞:Here + 動詞 + 主詞(名詞)→ 主詞、動詞必須倒裝
Here comes the bus.(公車來了。)

💳 結帳常用語

May I have the bill, please? → 不好意思,請幫我結帳好嗎?

Could I get the check, please? → 請問可以幫我拿帳單嗎?

maycould 都可用來禮貌地請求許可,bill / check 均指「帳單」。)

👀 補充:只是看看

店員詢問是否需要服務,若只是看看,沒有特別想要什麼,可說:

I’m just looking. Thank you.(我只是看看,謝謝。)


📐 句型回顧 Sentence Patterns
A: Which (+ 名詞) + do/does + 主詞 + 原形動詞, A or B? B: 主詞 + 一般動詞 + A/B.

A: Which drink do you want, milk or juice?

(你想要哪種飲料,牛奶還是果汁?)

B: I want milk.

(我想要牛奶。)

A: How much + be 動詞 + 主詞? B: 主詞 + be 動詞 + 數字 + dollar(s).

A: How much is the sandwich?

(那個三明治多少錢?)

B: It’s two hundred dollars.

(它要兩百元。)


🔄 代名詞 one / ones

用來代替前面提過的可數名詞

one → 代替單數可數名詞

ones → 代替複數可數名詞

These are my new notebooks. The green ones are from my mom, and the yellow one is a gift from my friend.

(這些是我的新筆記本。綠色的那些是我媽媽給的,而黃色那本是我朋友的禮物。)


📖 閱讀篇 Reading — A Famous Painting

Café Terrace at Night is a painting by Vincent van Gogh. The title shows two important parts of the painting, the coffee shop and the night sky.


In the painting, some people are having drinks at the coffee shop. And on the street nearby, some people are walking. This part of the painting is bright yellow. The other part, the night sky, is dark blue. There are some houses under the sky, and they are in dark colors, too.


The two parts — the bright yellow coffee shop and the dark blue night sky — are perfect together. They create a good balance.

📌 閱讀解析
… a painting by Van Gogh
某作品「由…所創作」
by + 人 表示作品的創作者。
painting 也可用 work(作品)替換。
And on the street nearby, some people are walking.
而在附近的街道上,有些人在行走。
地方副詞 on the street nearby 放句首有強調位置的效果。
也可寫在句尾:Some people are walking on the street nearby.
The other part, the night sky, is dark blue.
另一個部分,夜空,則是深藍色的。
前文提到兩個部分 (the coffee shop & the night sky),the other part 指「另一個部分」。
… in dark colors
(呈現)深色
in + 形容詞 + color(s) 表示某物的顏色。
in bright colors(色彩鮮豔)
in color(彩色的,指電影等)

⚡ 高分小訣竅 — the other vs. the others

one…, and the other… → 表「一個…,另一個…」(共兩個)
She has two cats. One is black, and the other is white.

One…, and the others… → 表「一個…,其餘那些…」(共三個以上)
There are five students. One is singing, and the others are listening.

📝 some…, and some… 的用法

表「有些…,有些…」,但剩餘部分則不提及。

In the park, some children are playing, and some are reading.
(公園裡,有些孩子在玩耍,有些在看書。)→ 還有其他孩子在做其他事


📝 飲品與食物 Food & Drinks
飲品 Drinks
coffee
咖啡
juice
果汁
milk
牛奶
tea
hot chocolate
熱巧克力
食物 Food
chocolate
巧克力
hamburger
漢堡
chicken rice
雞肉飯
ice cream
冰淇淋
soup
sandwich
三明治

🎨 趣看英文 — Types of Painting

「一幅畫勝過千言萬語」— A picture can paint a thousand words.

Oil Painting
[ɔɪl]
油畫
Sketch
[skɛtʃ]
素描
Watercolor
[ˋwɔtɚˌkʌlɚ]
水彩畫
Ink Wash
[ɪŋk]
水墨畫
Acrylic
[əˋkrɪlɪk]
壓克力畫
Charcoal
[ˋtʃɑrˌkol]
木炭畫
Sand Painting
[sænd]
沙畫
Collage
[kəˋlɑʒ]
拼貼畫

🌍 繪畫的地域分類

Eastern painting(東方繪畫)

Western painting(西洋繪畫)

依題材分:figure painting(人物畫)、landscape painting(風景畫)等。


🔊 發音篇 — Minimal Pairs (1)

什麼是 Minimal Pairs(最小對立體)?

當兩個字詞中,只有一個音段不同時,這兩個字就是 minimal pair。

例:feetfit 只有母音不同([iː] vs. [ɪ])→ 是一組 minimal pair。

本單元五組 Minimal Pairs
發音對比例字組 1例字組 2
[iː] / [ɪ]feet(腳)/ fit(適合)
seat(座位)/ sit
reach(觸及)/ rich(富有的)
green / grin(露齒笑)
[eɪ] / [ɛ]late / let
pain(疼痛)/ pen
braid(鑲邊)/ bread(麵包)
wait / wet(濕的)
[ɛ] / [æ]pet(寵物)/ pat(輕拍)
dead(死亡的)/ dad
bed / bad
beg(乞求)/ bag
[eɪ] / [æ]ape(猿)/ app(應用程式)
claim(聲稱)/ clam(蛤蜊)
main(主要的)/ man
hate(討厭)/ hat(帽子)
[æ] / [ɑ]hat(帽子)/ hot
map(地圖)/ mop(拖把)
pat / pot(壺)
lack(缺乏)/ lock(鎖)
🎧 練習組合
[ɪ]/[ɔ]
shop / ship
[ɪ]/[æ]
lip / lap
[ɛ]/[æ]
leg / lag
[ɑ]/[ɪ]
hot / hit
[ɑ]/[ɛ]
lot / let
[æ]/[ɛ]
man / men
[tʃ]/[tʃɪ]
chair / cheer
[eɪ]/[æ]
paint / pant
[ɪ]/[ɛ]
beer / bear
[ɪ]/[ɑ]
tip / top
[ɪ]/[ɛ]
miss / mess
[ɛ]/[eɪ]
tell / tale

✏️ 綜合練習 Exercises

一、引導式翻譯

1.午安。我可以怎樣為您服務呢?
Good afternoon. How may/can I help you?
2.A:我想要熱巧克力,謝謝。 B:內用還是外帶?
A: I want hot chocolate, please. B: For here or to go?

二、克漏字選擇

( Lily and Tom are having dinner at a restaurant. )

Clerk: Good evening.  C. What can I do for you?
Lily: Can I have today’s special, please?
Clerk: Sure. And you, sir?
Tom: Today’s special too, please.
Clerk:  C. Any drinks?
Lily: Orange juice, please. Tom: Apple tea, please.
Clerk: Okay.
(Ten minutes later)
Clerk:  B. Here you are.  Have a nice meal.
Lily & Tom: Thank you.
(After the meal)
Tom: May I have the bill, please?
Clerk: Sure.  D. It’s seven hundred dollars.
Tom: Here you go.
Clerk: Thank you very much.

special 特餐 | sir 先生 | meal 餐點 | bill 帳單


佳句賞析 Key Sentences to Remember

1. Of course.

當然好啊。

2. May I help you?

我可以為您服務嗎?

3. My treat.

我請客。

4. That’s sweet of you.

你人真好。

5. For here or to go?

內用還是外帶?

6. Here you are.

給你。

7. Café Terrace at Night is a painting by Vincent van Gogh.

〈夜晚的露天咖啡座〉是文森‧梵谷的畫作。

8. This part of the painting is bright yellow. The other part, the night sky, is dark blue.

畫中的這個部分是亮黃色的。而另一個部分,夜空,則是深藍色的。

Unit 3 · Art & Café · English (2) · 本講義依教學目的重新編寫,僅供學習使用